GNU Zile
From LibrePlanet
Sponsored by FSF - Contact Reuben Thomas for more information
Lightweight Emacs clone
Info
| Type | Text editor |
|---|---|
| Interests | C, Emacs, re-engineering, testing, UNIX tools present and future, XML, structured editing |
| Members | rrt |
Description
GNU Zile (short for "Zile Is Lossy Emacs") is a lightweight Emacs subset. Zile has all of Emacs's basic editing features: it is 8-bit clean (though it currently lacks Unicode support), and the number of editing buffers and windows is only limited by available memory and screen space respectively. Registers, minibuffer completion and auto-fill are available. Function and variable names are identical with Emacs's. However, all of this is packed into a program which typically compiles to about 250Kb.
There are various projects which could usefully be undertaken:
- Zile 2.3 (stable branch, C): This is currently in maintenance mode, as development is focussed on the 2.4 branch. However, there is scope for further work: the code could be substantially modernized (better use of abstract data structures and encapsulation) and streamlined (although the 7,700 lines of C have already been substantially reduced, there is still room for further simplification).
- Zile 2.4 (development branch, Lua): Zile has been translated from C to the popular lightweight scripting language Lua (http://www.lua.org/) in order to make it easier to maintain in future, and is in the final stages of preparation for alpha release. There's plenty of scope both to improve the code (currently, not very "Lua-ish") and reduce its 5,900 lines considerably. If you'd prefer to work on small, precisely-defined projects, the Task Manager lists some mostly small features desired at https://savannah.gnu.org/task/?group=zile
- Zile 3.0 (Emacs): The maintainer's eventual aim is to make Zile itself redundant, by making Emacs be a suitable replacement. Emacs can already be used for most editing situations, but it needs to be made smaller and more portable before it can completely replace Zile. A good initial aim would be to get a single binary of under 1Mb and the ability to build on any POSIX system.
- Future-oriented projects (Zee, Zi, …): Zile has several experimental offspring. Zee aims to restructure the code to provide an editor library which can be personalised, e.g. by an Emacs interface, making it work like Zile, and to offer a minimal editor which integrates with the UNIX command shell, rather than subsuming it, as Emacs does. Much work has already been done (http://zee.sourceforge.net/), but so far only the surface has been scratched: the current incarnation of Zee is a minimal editor with a single file, single window interface, and a CUA (i.e. GNOME/Windows-like) command set. Potential projects with Zee include reimplementing it on top of the current 2.4 Zile branch (and modularising the code so that both Zile and Zee can be based on the same core), turning it into a library (which can be used, for example, as a readline replacement), and working out how it should fit in with the UNIX tools philosophy. Other ideas that have so far only been sketched include extending it to work as a structured file editor (essentially, working on well-formed XML files). Zi is a branch of Lua Zile (http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/zile.git/log/?h=zi) which breaks Emacs-compatibility in favour of Lua scripting, and adds features such as syntax colouring. There's also a fork of Zile that replaces its stub Lisp interpreter with Guile (https://github.com/spk121/zile).
Pretty much anyone interested in either portable software engineering and re-engineering, Emacs, or traditional UNIX tools and their future incarnations should find a project above to match their interests.
How to get started
Go to Zile's Savannah page, and check out current git. If you're interested in contributing, please do email Reuben Thomas!
