Difference between revisions of "Good and bad licence changes"

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(→‎External links: ===LibreOffice=== LibreOffice (LO) was originally LGPLv3+ but has switched to MPL2. More precisely, it will be dual-licensed under both, but distributors can only be held to the)
(→‎status.net and pump.io: Bradley Kuhn, in his Fosdem 2014 talk, said this was a good idea (or maybe he said "probably" a good idea), because pump.io aims to establish a set of web protocols. List)
 
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{{not fsf}}
 
{{not fsf}}
  
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Changing from a copyleft licence (e.g. GPL) to a weak copyleft (e.g. LGPL) or to a permissive licence (e.g. Apache License) is almost never a good idea.
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Changing from a [https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/ copyleft] licence (e.g. GPL) to a weak copyleft (e.g. LGPL) or to a permissive licence (e.g. Apache License) is almost never a good idea.
  
 
==The rare situations where it's a good idea==
 
==The rare situations where it's a good idea==
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===status.net and pump.io===
 
===status.net and pump.io===
  
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status.net was AGPL, but the developers next genetion replacement was Apache Licence.  The lead developer, [https://identi.ca/conversation/97606977 Evan Prodromou says] the change is because the software fits the three criteria mentioned above.
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status.net was AGPL v3, but the developers chose Apache License 2.0 for the next generation replacement, pump.io.  The lead developer, [https://identi.ca/conversation/97606977 Evan Prodromou says] the change is because the software fits the three criteria mentioned above.
 +
 
 +
Bradley Kuhn, in his Fosdem 2014 talk, said this was a good idea (or maybe he said "probably" a good idea), because pump.io aims to establish a set of web protocols.  Listen to the audio of his talk for more detail (it will be online soon, or maybe is already).
  
 
===LibreOffice===
 
===LibreOffice===
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Is this justified?  Maybe.
 
Is this justified?  Maybe.
  
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Most of the functionality in LO is also available in Apache Open Office (AOO), and AOO has a permissive licence (Apache License v2).  This puts LO in a weak position because if they ask third-party projects to abide by the weak copyleft requirements of the LGPL, they might simply walk away and work with AOO instead.
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Most of the functionality in LO was already made available under permissive and proprietary licences by Sun Microsystems and later by Apache Open Office (AOO).  This puts LO in a weak position because if they ask third-party projects to abide by the weak copyleft requirements of the LGPL, the third-parties have the option of saying no and working with AOO instead.  (More info about this race to the bottom can be found in the replies to this comment: [https://lwn.net/Articles/534781/].)
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===glibc===
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"there are plenty of other C libraries; using the GPL for ours would have driven proprietary software developers to use another" as explained in [https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html Why you shouldn't use the Lesser GPL for your next library].
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===GCC runtime libraries===
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An example of crafting narrow GPL exceptions to address particular use cases rather than moving to a weaker copyleft or permissive license wholesale; in depth explanations by [http://ebb.org/bkuhn/blog/2009/01/27/gcc-exception.html Bradley Kuhn] and in the [https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gcc-exception-faq.html GCC runtime exception FAQ and rationale].
  
 
==External links==
 
==External links==
  
 
* [https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html Why you shouldn't use the Lesser GPL for your next library], '''GNU Philosophy'''
 
* [https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html Why you shouldn't use the Lesser GPL for your next library], '''GNU Philosophy'''
 +
* [https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/pragmatic.html Copyleft: Pragmatic Idealism], '''GNU Philosophy'''
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* [https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-copyleft.html Why Copyleft?], '''GNU'''

Latest revision as of 09:24, 6 February 2014

This page not by FSF
Like most pages on LibrePlanet, this page is not written by FSF. This page carries an explicit notice because the topic sometimes attracts media attention and people unfamiliar with LibrePlanet might arrive at this page without knowing the (non-)relation to FSF.

Changing from a copyleft licence (e.g. GPL) to a weak copyleft (e.g. LGPL) or to a permissive licence (e.g. Apache License) is almost never a good idea.

The rare situations where it's a good idea

Using a weak copyleft or a permissive licence can be a good idea if:

  1. the functionality of the software is already widely available in proprietary software; AND
  2. wide adoption will help break a form of control that proprietary software companies have on a domain (i.e. via a format or protocol); AND
  3. the copyleft provisions are reducing adoption

Examples

Ogg Vorbis and Theora

The Ogg media suite is an example of when it's good to use a permissive licence.

VLC

A seemingly bad change:

QT toolkit

Bradley Kuhn says QT's GPL -> LGPL switch was a good move: LGPL'ing of Qt Will Encourage More Software Freedom

status.net and pump.io

status.net was AGPL v3, but the developers chose Apache License 2.0 for the next generation replacement, pump.io. The lead developer, Evan Prodromou says the change is because the software fits the three criteria mentioned above.

Bradley Kuhn, in his Fosdem 2014 talk, said this was a good idea (or maybe he said "probably" a good idea), because pump.io aims to establish a set of web protocols. Listen to the audio of his talk for more detail (it will be online soon, or maybe is already).

LibreOffice

LibreOffice (LO) was originally LGPLv3+ but has switched to MPL2. More precisely, it will be dual-licensed under both, but distributors can only be held to the weaker of the two sets of requirements, which is MPL2.

Is this justified? Maybe.

Most of the functionality in LO was already made available under permissive and proprietary licences by Sun Microsystems and later by Apache Open Office (AOO). This puts LO in a weak position because if they ask third-party projects to abide by the weak copyleft requirements of the LGPL, the third-parties have the option of saying no and working with AOO instead. (More info about this race to the bottom can be found in the replies to this comment: [1].)

glibc

"there are plenty of other C libraries; using the GPL for ours would have driven proprietary software developers to use another" as explained in Why you shouldn't use the Lesser GPL for your next library.

GCC runtime libraries

An example of crafting narrow GPL exceptions to address particular use cases rather than moving to a weaker copyleft or permissive license wholesale; in depth explanations by Bradley Kuhn and in the GCC runtime exception FAQ and rationale.

External links

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