Group: Hardware/Computers/Laptops/Freeable laptops
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< Group:Hardware | Computers | Laptops
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* The ones that can be run with completely Free Software, but didn't get certified because, at the time they were produced, the certification didn't exist yet. | * The ones that can be run with completely Free Software, but didn't get certified because, at the time they were produced, the certification didn't exist yet. | ||
* The ones that are [https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/criteria RYF] certified | * The ones that are [https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/criteria RYF] certified | ||
| − | * The ones that can be run with completely Free Software, but that cannot be certified | + | * The ones that can be run with completely Free Software, but that cannot be certified because some hardware (for instance the webcam) will not work. |
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| + | A user cannot free a laptop if nonfree software is required to boot. If more work is needed, the laptops need to be moved to [[Group:Hardware/Computers/Laptops/Laptops_with_fatal_flaws]] instead. | ||
== Lemote == | == Lemote == | ||
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* Grub2 | * Grub2 | ||
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" | | ||
| − | * gNewsense | + | * <s>gNewsense</s> [https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html Gnewsense is unmaintained] |
| − | * [https://wiki.parabolagnulinux.org/MIPS_Installation Parabola] | + | * <s>[https://wiki.parabolagnulinux.org/MIPS_Installation Parabola]</s>: Support stopped. |
| Out of stock | | Out of stock | ||
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* SeaBIOS's option rom that gives VGA compatibility | * SeaBIOS's option rom that gives VGA compatibility | ||
</ref> | </ref> | ||
| − | * CPU Microcode: most devices work without it<ref name="cpu-microcode">Some of the impact of not updating the microcode can be found in Intel's CPU erratas, like the [http://download.intel.com/design/mobile/SPECUPDT/30922214.pdf Core Solo/Duo erratas]. | + | * CPU Microcode: most devices work without it<ref name="cpu-microcode">Some of the impact of not updating the microcode can be found in Intel's CPU erratas, like the [https://web.archive.org/web/20170215070813if_/http://download.intel.com:80/design/mobile/SPECUPDT/30922214.pdf Core Solo/Duo erratas]. |
A good way to avoid the issues described there is to have a CPU that has the bugs you care about fixed in hardware: The more recent batches you get, the more erratas are fixed.</ref> | A good way to avoid the issues described there is to have a CPU that has the bugs you care about fixed in hardware: The more recent batches you get, the more erratas are fixed.</ref> | ||
| − | * Some default Wi-Fi Card are from Intel and require non-free | + | * Some default Wi-Fi Card are from Intel and require non-free peripheral software. If you buy the laptop second hand and have an Intel card, replace it.<br/>Else Minifree already ships with the good cards. |
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" | | ||
* The default non-free BIOS can be replaced with [http://libreboot.org/ Libreboot], though very simplified <ref>There is a big risk of breaking the laptop: Some time ago, lots of users tried and broke it, they couldn't buy the laptop already flashed, so they tried it. They broke it because the instructions to switch from the original BIOS to free BIOS replacements are complicated.<br/> | * The default non-free BIOS can be replaced with [http://libreboot.org/ Libreboot], though very simplified <ref>There is a big risk of breaking the laptop: Some time ago, lots of users tried and broke it, they couldn't buy the laptop already flashed, so they tried it. They broke it because the instructions to switch from the original BIOS to free BIOS replacements are complicated.<br/> | ||
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* The VGA option rom can be replaced<ref name="vga-optionrom"></ref> | * The VGA option rom can be replaced<ref name="vga-optionrom"></ref> | ||
* CPU Microcode: most devices work without it<ref name="cpu-microcode"></ref> | * CPU Microcode: most devices work without it<ref name="cpu-microcode"></ref> | ||
| − | * <span style="background:#AFA">The default Wi-Fi card is an Atheros chipset which works fully with | + | * <span style="background:#AFA">The default Wi-Fi card is an Atheros chipset which works fully with Linux-libre.</span> |
| − | * The webcam needs a non-free | + | * The webcam needs a non-free peripheral software. |
| | | | ||
| − | * The default non-free EFI | + | * The default non-free EFI software can be replaced with [http://libreboot.org/ Libreboot], trough a simplified <ref>If your MacBook has the right flash chip, flashing it is easy: if the free BIOS replacement doesn't work, then the user has to disassemble the laptop and reflash with an external flash programmer to recover.</ref> [http://www.coreboot.org/Board:apple/macbook21#Flashing procedure] |
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| VPU ? | | VPU ? | ||
| Mainboard only | | Mainboard only | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
Latest revision as of 10:51, 10 June 2024
Introduction
This page is a comparison of laptops that can be run with completely Free Software. It applies to the following laptops:
- The ones that can be run with completely Free Software, but didn't get certified because, at the time they were produced, the certification didn't exist yet.
- The ones that are RYF certified
- The ones that can be run with completely Free Software, but that cannot be certified because some hardware (for instance the webcam) will not work.
A user cannot free a laptop if nonfree software is required to boot. If more work is needed, the laptops need to be moved to Group:Hardware/Computers/Laptops/Laptops_with_fatal_flaws instead.
Lemote
| Brand and Model | Type | Hardware Requiring proprietary software | Compatible free BIOS Replacements | Compatible 100% Free software distributions | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lemote 8089D | Netbook |
|
|
|
Out of stock |
| Lemote 8101B | Out of stock |
Laptops supported by Libreboot
Be sure to check the compatibility of the laptop at The Libreboot website: some laptops models have extra requirements (such as a specific GPU or display).
| Brand and Model | Type | Hardware Requiring proprietary software | Compatible free BIOS Replacements | Compatible 100% Free software distributions | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| light/compact Notebook |
|
|
|
||
| Notebook |
|
||||
| Notebook |
ARM Laptops
| Brand and Model | Type | Hardware Requiring proprietary software | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|
| EOMA68 Laptop Housing | DIY Kit | None | Not yet |
| KOSAGI Novena | DIY Kit | VPU ? | Mainboard only |
References
-
↑ 1.01.1 It can be replaced by:
- Coreboot code, with text mode or framebuffer graphics support
- SeaBIOS's option rom that gives VGA compatibility
- ↑ 2.02.1 Some of the impact of not updating the microcode can be found in Intel's CPU erratas, like the Core Solo/Duo erratas. A good way to avoid the issues described there is to have a CPU that has the bugs you care about fixed in hardware: The more recent batches you get, the more erratas are fixed.
-
↑ There is a big risk of breaking the laptop: Some time ago, lots of users tried and broke it, they couldn't buy the laptop already flashed, so they tried it. They broke it because the instructions to switch from the original BIOS to free BIOS replacements are complicated.
That's due to some restrictions of the original BIOS, which tries to prevent easy reflashing.
- ↑ Once the free BIOS replacement is flashed, reflashing is easy, but still dangerous: if the free BIOS replacement doesn't work, then the user has to disassemble the laptop and reflash with an external flash programmer to recover.
- ↑ If your MacBook has the right flash chip, flashing it is easy: if the free BIOS replacement doesn't work, then the user has to disassemble the laptop and reflash with an external flash programmer to recover.
