Difference between revisions of "HACKERS and HOSPITALS"
(Ventilaid is in the ventilators section already) |
|||
Line 265: | Line 265: | ||
=== Poland === | === Poland === | ||
* face shield to laser cut, without 3D printing: https://wiki.hackerspace.pl/projects:covid-19:english | * face shield to laser cut, without 3D printing: https://wiki.hackerspace.pl/projects:covid-19:english | ||
− | |||
=== General === | === General === |
Revision as of 22:27, 31 March 2020
This page is being constantly updated, so please check back daily. We will probably set up a form in case people want email updates.
HACKERS and HOSPITALS is an effort to coordinate Hackers with Hospitals during an immediate time of need.
Contents
Participate
If you have any suggestions, questions or comments, you can contact: michael at fsf.org
- Boston: Fill out the survey at https://covidinnovation.partners.org/questionnaire/ and email the project heads at https://covidinnovation.partners.org/wg-info/ to join a MGB Center for COVID Innovation working group.
- Watch the MGB Center for COVID Innovation Town Hall video if you missed it: https://www.invidio.us/watch?v=SDl6M7-sMy4
- Edit this page! Anyone can do so.
- Register and login.
- If you are not an associate member of the FSF, make a non-member account here: https://my.fsf.org/user/register
- Login here: https://libreplanet.org/wiki?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=HACKERS+and+HOSPITALS
- Post what you are working on (even works in progress) to a public version control system (such as git).
- License your project under a free culture license.
- Link your project here.
- If you do not have the means to produce or design, research what others are doing and post it here.
- Register and login.
- Find out what your local needs are.
- Organize local fabricators and hospitals.
- Assess the needs of the hospitals.
- Do not produce unless there is a need.
- Share this wiki page!
- Share the blog post: https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/hackers-and-hospitals-how-you-can-help
Mission
We need to help coordinate the medical needs of hospitals with local area fabricators. Boston has a large number of healthcare professionals, hackers, makers, engineers, biomedical innovators, and crafters. If we can all work together, we can save lives.
We need to:
- Identify parts that need replacing often.
- Get those parts to local 3D scanners or redesign them in ways that maker space can duplicate them.
- Publish the plans and design files under free culture licenses.
- Call on the community to replicate parts.
Common printing materials (PLA & ABS) are probably single use due only to their porous nature so we need to start now to meet demand. Most of the plans I have seen for face masks involve flexible material such as Ninjaflex which many maker spaces have, but in less supply. Copper3D makes an anitmicrobial filament which can probably be found in the Boston area, but rare.
The next step would be for the medical teams to identify commonly used parts that may be suitable for replication using a 3D printing process.
Resources
Before fabricating any equipment, check first with your local hospitals to see if this is what they need and will use. Each hospital will have its own requirements.
Reviewed Personal Protective Equipment (PPE )
Face Shields
- Approved by National Institutes of Health (NIH), 3d print with PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, Nylon: https://3dprint.nih.gov/discover/3dpx-013238
- Approved by National Institutes of Health (NIH), 3d print with PETG: https://3dprint.nih.gov/discover/3dpx-013309
Face Masks
Unreviewed PPE
Face Shields
- Designs that require a 3D printer:
- design that matters 3 hole punch design
- https://glia.org/covid-19/
- Prusa
- https://budmen.com/
- https://github.com/scaleworkspace/covid19 also includes prototypes for other related concepts such as disposable masks, eye shields, and ventilator
- https://github.com/madmaxbr5/faceshield
- Designs that do not require a 3D printer:
- Proto Shield - Fast laser cutter design.
- OpenFacePPE - Simple face shield
- Delve
- https://psjh.blob.core.windows.net/covid/PSJH_Faceshield.pdf
Cloth Masks
3D Printed Face Masks
-
https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4225667
- Picture and video guide: https://lowellmakes.com/covid-19-response/
- https://longliveyoursmile.com/3d-printable-mask-for-covid-19/
- Copper3D
- Users are reporting problems with this design.
- https://copper3d.com/ Antimicrobial filament
- https://copper3d.com/hackthepandemic/ Mask Design
- https://www.3dprintingmedia.network/copper3d-organizing-global-campaign-to-3d-print-antimicrobial-masks-on-a-global-scale/
- https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4231792 Frame concept
Medical gowns
Diagnostics
3D Printed stethoscope
3D Printed Otoscope:
Therapeutics
Ventilator Specifications:
- UK's specifications for a basic ventilator: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/876167/RMVS001_v3.1.pdf
Ventilator Designs:
- https://opensourceventilator.ie/
- VentilAid
- MIT's E-Vent
- https://simulation.health.ufl.edu/technology-development/open-source-ventilator-project/
- MIT Emergency Ventilator (E-Vent)
- https://www.coventchallenge.com
- https://hackaday.com/2020/03/12/ultimate-medical-hackathon-how-fast-can-we-design-and-deploy-an-open-source-ventilator/
- Venturi valve
-
https://hackaday.com/2020/03/16/3d-printed-parts-keep-respirators-operational-during-covid-19-epidemic/
- I hear this article about valves seems to be specific to some Italian equipment, but maybe there is something else that could be done to help locally in this same spirit.
- https://github.com/tombombadilbridpost/CORONA
-
https://hackaday.com/2020/03/16/3d-printed-parts-keep-respirators-operational-during-covid-19-epidemic/
Multiplying ventilators:
- https://github.com/TechnologyClassroom/yhoseadapter Untested in the field
- https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/26/health/coronavirus-ventilator-sharing.html
- https://www.invidio.us/watch?v=uClq978oohY
Medical supplies unrelated to COVID-19
3D Printed Tourniquet
Software
Software listed here is free software. https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.en.html Concerns should be edited or supplemented.
CAD:
- OpenSCAD
- FreeCAD
- Blender
- ImplicitCAD
- SolveSpace
Slicing for printing:
- Cura
- Slic3r
3D print server:
Meta
- Dr. Tarek Loubani's twitter crashcourse on 3D printer materials and biocompatibility: https://mobile.twitter.com/turzaak/status/1239544498553860096
- FDA statement on additive medical devices: https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/technical-considerations-additive-manufactured-medical-devices
- FDA statement on alternative ventilator usage: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/emergency-situations-medical-devices/emergency-use-authorizations?utm_campaign=2020-03-26%20FDA%20Issues%20Emergency%20Use%20Authorization%20for%20Ventilators&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Eloqua#covid19ventilators
- What can be expected on a respiratory crash cart: https://www.acls.net/acls-crash-cart.htm
Local groups with fabrication equipment:
- Maker & Hacker spaces
- Local businesses
- Engineering
- Medical
- Biomedical research
- Dentists
- Tailors
- Education
- Schools
- Reach out your local school districts and their unions to use their fabrication equipment! Much of the equipment is going unused as schools are closing.
- After-school centers
- Schools
- Hobbyists and Hackers
Efforts
USA
California
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Louisiana
Maine
- Helping Maine Hospitals: https://www.prusaprinters.org/group/helping-maine-hospitals-6O5mvRJ
Maryland
Massachusetts
- Greater Boston Area
- MGB Center for COVID Innovation https://covidinnovation.partners.org/
- New England Complex Systems Institute https://necsi.edu/corona-virus-pandemic
- Artisan's Asylum http://wiki.artisansasylum.com/index.php/COVID
- Lowell Makes https://lowellmakes.com/covid-19-response/
- Greater Boston Area
Michigan
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Donations Being Accepted: https://www.mclaren.org/main/ppe-personal-protective-equipment-donations
- COVID-19 "Operation Face Shield": https://www.hunnywaggin.com/covid-19-eye-sheild-pipeline
- Detroit
- Detroit Sewn Masks: https://www.detroitsewn.com/
New Hampshire
- Face Shields for NH: https://www.prusaprinters.org/group/face-shields-for-nh-7RpKg5a
New Jersey
New York
- NYC Face Shields: https://www.prusaprinters.org/group/nyc-face-shields-GARxvQm
Rhode Island
- Rhode Island Covid-19 3D Printing Team: https://www.prusaprinters.org/group/rhode-island-covid-19-3d-printing-team-1GQer56
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
- Vermont COVID-19 face shields: https://www.prusaprinters.org/group/vermont-covid-19-face-shields-2Rd88R7
Washington
Czech Republic
- Jak sestavit Průša Obličejový Štít - RC1/RC2/RC3: https://manual.prusa3d.com/Guide/Jak+sestavit+Pr%C5%AF%C5%A1a+Obli%C4%8Dejov%C3%BD+%C5%A0t%C3%ADt+-+RC1-RC2-RC3/1526
Poland
- face shield to laser cut, without 3D printing: https://wiki.hackerspace.pl/projects:covid-19:english