Difference between revisions of "HACKERS and HOSPITALS"
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==== Cloth Masks ==== | ==== Cloth Masks ==== | ||
+ | * Regulations: | ||
+ | ** https://www.astm.org/COVID-19/ | ||
+ | ** https://www.prnewswire.com/in/news-releases/astm-international-provides-public-access-to-standards-used-for-covid-19-870878934.html | ||
+ | ** https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/surgical-masks-premarket-notification-510k-submissions | ||
* https://necsi.edu/sewing-masks | * https://necsi.edu/sewing-masks | ||
* https://www.project-cloth-masks.com/ | * https://www.project-cloth-masks.com/ | ||
* https://imgur.com/a/rOYijtF | * https://imgur.com/a/rOYijtF | ||
+ | * Gentl Mask | ||
+ | ** https://solutionshub.epam.com/solution/gentl-mask | ||
+ | ** https://www.invidio.us/watch?v=c9aMin8DRBQ | ||
==== 3D Printed Face Masks ==== | ==== 3D Printed Face Masks ==== |
Revision as of 12:34, 3 April 2020
This page is being constantly updated, so please check back daily. Join the https://lists.libreplanet.org/mailman/listinfo/hackersandhospitals to coordinate with the community.
HACKERS and HOSPITALS is an effort to coordinate Hackers with Hospitals during an immediate time of need.
The wiki is divided into four sections: Participate, Needs, Resources, and Efforts. Participate is a list of ways that anyone can help with the project. Needs are specific hospitals that are requesting help. Resources are projects that are working toward helping. Efforts are groups that are working on the various projects.
Contents
Participate
We need to help coordinate the medical needs of hospitals with local area fabricators. We have a large number of healthcare professionals, hackers, makers, engineers, biomedical innovators, and crafters. If we can all work together, we can save lives.
Participate is a list of ways that anyone can help with the project.
- Share this wiki page!
- Share the blog post: https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/hackers-and-hospitals-how-you-can-help
- Join the mailing list!
- Edit this page! Anyone can do so.
- Register and login.
- If you are not an associate member of the FSF, make a non-member account here: https://my.fsf.org/user/register
- Login here: https://libreplanet.org/wiki?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=HACKERS+and+HOSPITALS
- Search for plans that are licensed under a free culture license and post them here.
- If you are working on a plan...
- Post what you are working on (even works in progress) to a public version control system (such as git).
- License your project under a free culture license.
- Link your project here.
- Register and login.
- Find out what your local needs are.
- Organize local fabricators and hospitals.
- Assess the needs of the hospitals.
- Do not produce unless there is a need.
- Consider emailing the project heads at https://covidinnovation.partners.org/wg-info/ to join a MGB Center for COVID Innovation working group. Note: The group uses Zoom, Slack, and Google Drive, but has assured me that their result would be public domain.
- Watch the MGB Center for COVID Innovation Town Hall video if you missed it: https://www.invidio.us/watch?v=SDl6M7-sMy4
If you have any suggestions, questions or comments regarding HACKERS and HOSPITALS, you can contact: michael at fsf.org
Needs
Needs are specific hospitals and organizations that are requesting help.
These Hospitals have put out a public call for help. I would advise against shipping things from far away. If your local hospitals are not listed, reach out to them to find out their needs.
USA
Arkansas
- Baxter Regional Medical Center: https://www.baxterregional.org/foundation/covid-19-pandemic-needs/face-masks-hats/
Massachusetts
- Cambridge Health Alliance: https://www.challiance.org/about/newsroom/personal_protective_equipment_ppe_homemade_donatio_1180
- Cooley Dickenson Healthcare: https://www.cooleydickinson.org/home/coronavirus-resources/donations/
- Emerson Hospital (Concord, MA): https://www.emersonhospital.org/coronavirus-covid-19-resources/covid-19-help
- Lowell General Hospital: https://www.lowellgeneral.org/news-and-media/news/calling-our-crafty-community
- Melrose Wakefield Hospital: https://www.melrosewakefield.org/news/melrosewakefield-healthcare-seeks-donations-of-personal-protective-equipment/
Resources
Resources are projects that are working toward helping.
Before fabricating any equipment, check first with your local hospitals to see if this is what they need and will use. Each hospital will have its own requirements.
Reviewed Personal Protective Equipment (PPE )
Face Shields
- Approved by National Institutes of Health (NIH), 3d print with PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, Nylon: https://3dprint.nih.gov/discover/3dpx-013238
- Approved by National Institutes of Health (NIH), 3d print with PETG: https://3dprint.nih.gov/discover/3dpx-013309
Face Masks
Unreviewed PPE
Face Shields
- Designs that require a 3D printer:
- design that matters 3 hole punch design
- https://glia.org/covid-19/
- Prusa
- https://budmen.com/
- https://github.com/scaleworkspace/covid19 also includes prototypes for other related concepts such as disposable masks, eye shields, and ventilator
- https://github.com/madmaxbr5/faceshield
- Designs that do not require a 3D printer:
- Proto Shield - Fast laser cutter design.
- OpenFacePPE - Simple face shield
- Delve
- https://psjh.blob.core.windows.net/covid/PSJH_Faceshield.pdf
Cloth Masks
- Regulations:
- https://necsi.edu/sewing-masks
- https://www.project-cloth-masks.com/
- https://imgur.com/a/rOYijtF
- Gentl Mask
3D Printed Face Masks
-
https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4225667
- Picture and video guide: https://lowellmakes.com/covid-19-response/
- https://longliveyoursmile.com/3d-printable-mask-for-covid-19/
- Copper3D
- Users are reporting problems with this design.
- https://copper3d.com/ Antimicrobial filament
- https://copper3d.com/hackthepandemic/ Mask Design
- https://www.3dprintingmedia.network/copper3d-organizing-global-campaign-to-3d-print-antimicrobial-masks-on-a-global-scale/
- https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4231792 Frame concept
- Rowan University College of Engineering designed 3D printable face mask with replaceable nonwoven filter material
- not FDA or CDC reviewed/approved, but being evaluated at Cooper Union and Ispira Health Systems
- Instructions and STL part files at https://engineering.rowan.edu/research-centers/mask/index.html
- information all released under Creative Commons licenses as detailed on that page.
Medical gowns
Diagnostics
3D Printed stethoscope
3D Printed Otoscope:
Therapeutics
Ventilator Specifications:
- UK's specifications for a basic ventilator: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/876167/RMVS001_v3.1.pdf
Ventilator Designs:
- https://opensourceventilator.ie/
- VentilAid
- MIT - Emergency Ventilator (E-Vent)
- Rice University - ApolloBVM - Automated Bag Valve Mask
- http://oedk.rice.edu/ApolloBVM-DIY
- License: CC BY
- Note: Instructions require registration that works without scripts. Part files are stored on dropbox. Dropbox requires nonfree JavaScript. Arduino code is on github, but it copyright.
- https://simulation.health.ufl.edu/technology-development/open-source-ventilator-project/
- https://www.coventchallenge.com
- https://hackaday.com/2020/03/12/ultimate-medical-hackathon-how-fast-can-we-design-and-deploy-an-open-source-ventilator/
- https://github.com/RespiradorHacker/camara-descontaminacao-ar
- EAR - Emergency Automatic Respirator
- https://github.com/popsolutions/openventilator
- ** https://github.com/Inspire-Poli-USP/Inspire-OpenLung
- Venturi valve
-
https://hackaday.com/2020/03/16/3d-printed-parts-keep-respirators-operational-during-covid-19-epidemic/
- I hear this article about valves seems to be specific to some Italian equipment, but maybe there is something else that could be done to help locally in this same spirit.
- https://github.com/tombombadilbridpost/CORONA
-
https://hackaday.com/2020/03/16/3d-printed-parts-keep-respirators-operational-during-covid-19-epidemic/
Increasing the patient capacity of commercial ventilators:
- Note: This method is controversial and still has obstacles to overcome. Read the criticisms of this method before testing as there are problems that must be addressed.
- Y hose adapter - 2 or 4 way oxygen hose splitter
- Note: Requires testing. May need adjustments.
- https://github.com/TechnologyClassroom/yhoseadapter
- License: CC BY-SA
- https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/26/health/coronavirus-ventilator-sharing.html
- https://www.invidio.us/watch?v=uClq978oohY
- https://www.saasceo.com/ventilator-capacity/
- https://player.vimeo.com/external/401547170.source.mp4?s=a9007a813b20f3868c2c48d4bdb18059379d28dd&download=1
- Quad splitter
- Note: The files are "open source" without a license.
- youtube-dl https://www.facebook.com/SenatorSaudAnwar/videos/vb.547215488788904/1314441232082287/
- https://intcadsol.com/ventilator-quad-splitter
- https://3dprint.nih.gov/discover/ventilator
- https://www.prusaprinters.org/prints/25808-3d-printed-circuit-splitter-and-flow-restriction-d
Ambu bag adapters:
- https://grabcad.com/library/30-mm-male-to-22-mm-female-adapter-1
- https://grabcad.com/library/22-mm-male-to-30-mm-female-adapter-1
Medical supplies unrelated to COVID-19
3D Printed Tourniquet
Software
Software listed here is free software. https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.en.html Concerns should be edited or supplemented.
CAD:
- OpenSCAD
- FreeCAD
- Blender
- ImplicitCAD
- SolveSpace
Slicing for printing:
- Cura
- Slic3r
3D print server:
Pandemic tracking:
- The Fevermap
- Symptomradar
Meta
- Dr. Tarek Loubani's twitter crashcourse on 3D printer materials and biocompatibility: https://mobile.twitter.com/turzaak/status/1239544498553860096
- FDA statement on additive medical devices: https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/technical-considerations-additive-manufactured-medical-devices
- FDA statement on alternative ventilator usage: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/emergency-situations-medical-devices/emergency-use-authorizations?utm_campaign=2020-03-26%20FDA%20Issues%20Emergency%20Use%20Authorization%20for%20Ventilators&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Eloqua#covid19ventilators
- What can be expected on a respiratory crash cart: https://www.acls.net/acls-crash-cart.htm
Local groups with fabrication equipment:
- Maker & Hacker spaces
- Local businesses
- Engineering
- Medical
- Biomedical research
- Dentists
- Tailors
- Education
- Schools
- Reach out your local school districts and their unions to use their fabrication equipment! Much of the equipment is going unused as schools are closing.
- After-school centers
- Schools
- Hobbyists and Hackers
Efforts
Efforts are groups that are working on the various projects.
USA
Arizona
California
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Louisiana
Maine
- Helping Maine Hospitals: https://www.prusaprinters.org/group/helping-maine-hospitals-6O5mvRJ
Maryland
Massachusetts
- Greater Boston Area
- MGB Center for COVID Innovation https://covidinnovation.partners.org/
- New England Complex Systems Institute https://necsi.edu/corona-virus-pandemic
- Artisan's Asylum http://wiki.artisansasylum.com/index.php/COVID
- Lowell Makes https://lowellmakes.com/covid-19-response/
- Greater Boston Area
Michigan
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Donations Being Accepted: https://www.mclaren.org/main/ppe-personal-protective-equipment-donations
- COVID-19 "Operation Face Shield": https://www.hunnywaggin.com/covid-19-eye-sheild-pipeline
- Detroit
- Detroit Sewn Masks: https://www.detroitsewn.com/
New Hampshire
- Face Shields for NH: https://www.prusaprinters.org/group/face-shields-for-nh-7RpKg5a
New Jersey
New York
- NYC Face Shields: https://www.prusaprinters.org/group/nyc-face-shields-GARxvQm
Rhode Island
- Rhode Island Covid-19 3D Printing Team: https://www.prusaprinters.org/group/rhode-island-covid-19-3d-printing-team-1GQer56
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
- Vermont COVID-19 face shields: https://www.prusaprinters.org/group/vermont-covid-19-face-shields-2Rd88R7
Washington
Czech Republic
- Jak sestavit Průša Obličejový Štít - RC1/RC2/RC3: https://manual.prusa3d.com/Guide/Jak+sestavit+Pr%C5%AF%C5%A1a+Obli%C4%8Dejov%C3%BD+%C5%A0t%C3%ADt+-+RC1-RC2-RC3/1526
Poland
- face shield to laser cut, without 3D printing: https://wiki.hackerspace.pl/projects:covid-19:english
General
- https://3dprint.nih.gov/
- https://getusppe.org/
- https://findthemasks.com #GetMePPE
- https://womenin3dprinting.com/covid-19-3d-printing-responses/
- https://crowdfightcovid19.org/
- https://old.reddit.com/r/3Dprinting/comments/fke0oz/coronavirus_3d_printing_megathread/
Hackathons
Hackathons with a free software focus:
- April 5-11, 2020 COVID-19 Biohackathon https://github.com/virtual-biohackathons/covid-19-bh20
This page was a featured resource in April 2020.