Difference between revisions of "HACKERS and HOSPITALS"
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* https://old.reddit.com/r/3Dprinting/comments/fke0oz/coronavirus_3d_printing_megathread/ | * https://old.reddit.com/r/3Dprinting/comments/fke0oz/coronavirus_3d_printing_megathread/ | ||
* FSD https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Free_Software_Directory:COVID-19_Medical | * FSD https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Free_Software_Directory:COVID-19_Medical | ||
+ | * HOPE https://wiki.hope.net/index.php?title=Helping#Hackers_Helping_to_Fight_COVID-19 | ||
=== Hackathons === | === Hackathons === |
Revision as of 15:01, 11 May 2020
This page is being constantly updated, so please check back daily. Join the https://lists.libreplanet.org/mailman/listinfo/hackersandhospitals to coordinate with the community.
HACKERS and HOSPITALS is an effort to coordinate Hackers with Hospitals during an immediate time of need.
The wiki is divided into four sections: Participate, Needs, Resources, and Efforts. Participate is a list of ways that anyone can help with the project. Needs are specific hospitals that are requesting help. Resources are projects that are working toward helping. Efforts are groups that are working on the various projects.
Contents
Participate
We need to help coordinate the medical needs of hospitals with local area fabricators. We have a large number of healthcare professionals, hackers, makers, engineers, biomedical innovators, and crafters. If we can all work together, we can save lives.
Participate is a list of ways that anyone can help with the project.
- Share this wiki page!
- Share the blog post: https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/hackers-and-hospitals-how-you-can-help
- Join the mailing list!
- Edit this page! Anyone can do so.
- Register and login.
- If you are not an associate member of the FSF, make a non-member account here: https://my.fsf.org/user/register
- Login here: https://libreplanet.org/wiki?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=HACKERS+and+HOSPITALS
- Search for plans that are licensed under a free culture license and post them here.
- If you are working on a plan...
- Post what you are working on (even works in progress) to a public version control system (such as git).
- License your project under a free culture license.
- Link your project here.
- Register and login.
- Find out what your local needs are.
- Organize local fabricators and hospitals.
- Assess the needs of the hospitals.
- Do not produce unless there is a need.
- Consider emailing the project heads at https://covidinnovation.partners.org/wg-info/ to join a MGB Center for COVID Innovation working group. Note: The group uses Zoom, Slack, and Google Drive, but has assured me that their result would be public domain.
- Watch the MGB Center for COVID Innovation Town Hall video if you missed it: https://www.invidio.us/watch?v=SDl6M7-sMy4
If you have any suggestions, questions or comments regarding HACKERS and HOSPITALS, you can contact: michael at fsf.org
Needs
Needs are specific hospitals and organizations that are requesting help.
These Hospitals have put out a public call for help. I would advise against shipping things from far away. If your local hospitals are not listed, reach out to them to find out their needs.
USA
Arkansas
- Baxter Regional Medical Center: https://www.baxterregional.org/foundation/covid-19-pandemic-needs/face-masks-hats/
Connecticut
- Bristol Health: https://www.bristolhealth.org/Why-Bristol-Health/Bristol-Hospital-Foundation
- Hartford HealthCare: https://hartfordhealthcare.org/health-wellness/coronavirus/ppe-donations
- Trinity Health of New England: http://www.trinityhealthofne.org/covid-19-donations
- UCONN Health: https://health.uconn.edu/coronavirus/ppe-donations/
- Western Connecticut Health Network: https://www.westernconnecticuthealthnetwork.org/novel-coronavirus-covid19-update/support-our-efforts
- Yale New Haven Hospital: https://www.givetoynhh.org/covid-19/
Massachusetts
- Boston Medical Center: https://www.bmc.org/covid19relief?utm_campaign=COVID-19-appeal&utm_medium=bmc-homepage-promo&utm_source=bmc-website#donatesupplies
- Cambridge Health Alliance: https://www.challiance.org/about/newsroom/personal_protective_equipment_ppe_homemade_donatio_1180
- Cooley Dickenson Healthcare: https://www.cooleydickinson.org/home/coronavirus-resources/donations/
- Emerson Hospital (Concord, MA): https://www.emersonhospital.org/coronavirus-covid-19-resources/covid-19-help
- Lowell General Hospital: https://www.lowellgeneral.org/news-and-media/news/calling-our-crafty-community
- Melrose Wakefield Hospital: https://www.melrosewakefield.org/news/melrosewakefield-healthcare-seeks-donations-of-personal-protective-equipment/
- Trinity Health of New England: http://www.trinityhealthofne.org/covid-19-donations
Michigan
- McLaren hospitals across the state: https://www.mclaren.org/main/ppe-personal-protective-equipment-donations
Resources
Resources are projects that are working toward helping.
Before fabricating any equipment, check first with your local hospitals to see if this is what they need and will use. Each hospital will have its own requirements.
Reviewed Personal Protective Equipment (PPE )
Face Shields
- CVHCS Laser Cut or 3D Printable Face shield - Approved by National Institutes of Health (NIH) for clinical use
- https://3dprint.nih.gov/discover/3dpx-013456
- License CC0
- Face Shield - PNWS
- Short https://3dprint.nih.gov/discover/3DPX-013884
- Full https://3dprint.nih.gov/discover/3DPX-013883
- License: CC BY
- SLS Printed RAG Mask - Approved by National Institutes of Health (NIH) for clinical use
- https://3dprint.nih.gov/discover/3dpx-013444
- License: CC-BY
- 3DVerkstan 3D printed face shield head band - Approved by National Institutes of Health (NIH) for clinical use
- 3D Printed Face Shield - MITRE - Approved by National Institutes of Health (NIH) for clinical use
- https://3dprint.nih.gov/discover/3dpx-013406
- License: CC-BY
- DtM-v3.1 Face Shield PPE, 3D printable headband - Approved by National Institutes of Health (NIH) for clinical use
- IC3D Budmen Face Shield - Approved by National Institutes of Health (NIH) for clinical use
- 3d print with PETG: https://3dprint.nih.gov/discover/3dpx-013309
- https://budmen.com/
- License: CC BY
- Prusa Protective Face Shield RC3 US version - Approved by National Institutes of Health (NIH) for clinical use
- Scrunchie shield - Approved by National Institutes of Health (NIH) for clinical use
- https://faceshield.us/
- https://3dprint.nih.gov/discover/3dpx-013532
- License: CC BY-NC :(
Face Masks
- Stopgap Surgical Face Mask (SFM) - Approved by National Institutes of Health (NIH) for clinical use
- https://3dprint.nih.gov/discover/3dpx-013429
- License: CC BY
Cloth mask adapters
Devices that relieve pressure on the ears during long-term usage of masks.
- Mask Comfort Strap - Approved by National Institutes of Health (NIH) for clinical use
- https://3dprint.nih.gov/discover/3dpx-013440
- Quick to print at 1mm thick and semi flexible with PETG or PLA filament.
- License: CC BY
- Only the straight piece: https://3dprint.nih.gov/discover/3dpx-013863
- Only the curved piece: https://3dprint.nih.gov/discover/3DPX-013864
- Great use of small 3D printers.
- Surgical Mask Band for Ear Comfort - Extra Security V2 - Approved by National Institutes of Health (NIH) for clinical use
- Surgical Mask Tension Release Band for Ear Comfort & Extended Use - Approved by National Institutes of Health (NIH) for clinical use
Unreviewed PPE
Face Shields
- Designs that require a 3D printer:
- design that matters 3 hole punch design
- https://glia.org/covid-19/
- https://github.com/scaleworkspace/covid19 also includes prototypes for other related concepts such as disposable masks, eye shields, and ventilator
- https://github.com/madmaxbr5/faceshield
- Designs that do not require a 3D printer:
- Proto Shield - Fast laser cutter design.
- OpenFacePPE - Simple face shield
- Delve
- https://psjh.blob.core.windows.net/covid/PSJH_Faceshield.pdf
Cloth Masks
- Regulations:
- Gentl Mask
- https://necsi.edu/sewing-masks
- https://www.project-cloth-masks.com/
- https://imgur.com/a/rOYijtF
Cloth mask adapters
Devices that relieve pressure on the ears during long-term usage of masks.
3D Printed Face Masks
-
https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4225667
- Picture and video guide: https://lowellmakes.com/covid-19-response/
- https://longliveyoursmile.com/3d-printable-mask-for-covid-19/
- Copper3D
- Users are reporting problems with this design.
- https://copper3d.com/ Antimicrobial filament
- https://copper3d.com/hackthepandemic/ Mask Design
- https://www.3dprintingmedia.network/copper3d-organizing-global-campaign-to-3d-print-antimicrobial-masks-on-a-global-scale/
- https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4231792 Frame concept
- Rowan University College of Engineering designed 3D printable face mask with replaceable nonwoven filter material
- not FDA or CDC reviewed/approved, but being evaluated at Cooper Union and Ispira Health Systems
- Instructions and STL part files at https://engineering.rowan.edu/research-centers/mask/index.html
- License: CC BY-NC-ND :(
Medical gowns
Door handles
Ways to open doors without touching the handle.
- Manija Project - MASSARD V1.0 Hand off door opener - Approved by National Institutes of Health (NIH) for community use
- https://3dprint.nih.gov/discover/3dpx-013380
- License: CC BY
- https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4265995
- https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4265787
Procedure shields/screens
- Intubation Box - Dr. Hsien Yung Lai, Taiwan
- Clear, reusable, cleanable shield for performing intubations.
- https://intubationbox.com/for-makers/
- https://intubationbox.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/IntubationBox_20200330.pdf
- news news
Diagnostics
3D Printed stethoscope
3D Printed Otoscope:
Therapeutics
Ventilators
Vent Specifications
Ventilator specifications can help hackers design and understand how a ventilator works.
- UK's specifications for a basic ventilator: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/876167/RMVS001_v3.1.pdf
Vent Designs
Ventilator designs are plans and projects that need help designing a quick solution. Most projects require testing before clinical use.
- https://opensourceventilator.ie/
- VentilAid
- Rice University - ApolloBVM - Automated Bag Valve Mask
- http://oedk.rice.edu/ApolloBVM-DIY
- License: CC BY
- Arduino code: https://github.com/apollobvm/apollobvm
- License: GPLv3
- Note: Instructions require registration that works without scripts. Part files are stored on dropbox. Dropbox requires nonfree JavaScript.
- Israeli Air Force - AmboVent
- MIT - Emergency Ventilator (E-Vent)
- https://e-vent.mit.edu/
- https://e-vent.mit.edu/mechanical/
- Accessing the download page requires registration and JavaScript.
- Source code has not been released yet.
- JamVent
- Shapes have not been uploaded yet.
- https://github.com/JamVent/code
- License: GPLv3
- https://simulation.health.ufl.edu/technology-development/open-source-ventilator-project/
- https://www.coventchallenge.com
- https://github.com/RespiradorHacker/camara-descontaminacao-ar
- EAR - Emergency Automatic Respirator
- https://github.com/popsolutions/openventilator
- https://github.com/Inspire-Poli-USP/Inspire-OpenLung
- OP-Vent
- Uses mostly off-the-shelf parts
- https://op-vent.stanford.edu/
- License: Ventilator Open Source License (Custom license)
- ARMEE
- Mechanical design based on an air compressor attachment based on US army design.
- https://github.com/MillionVentilators/ARMEE_Ventilator_1.0
- License: CERN-OHL-S v2
Vent Splitting
Ventilator Splitting could potentially increase the patient capacity of commercial ventilators.
Note: This method is controversial and has many obstacles to overcome. Read the criticisms of this method before testing as there are problems that must be addressed. Read as much about this as you can before considering this route for patients.
- LRTee: Ventilator Splitter
- PETG or PLA: https://3dprint.nih.gov/discover/3dpx-013734
- License: CC0
- Y hose adapter - 2 or 4 way oxygen hose splitter
- Note: Requires testing. May need adjustments.
- https://github.com/TechnologyClassroom/yhoseadapter
- License: CC BY-SA
- https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/26/health/coronavirus-ventilator-sharing.html
- https://www.invidio.us/watch?v=uClq978oohY
- https://www.saasceo.com/ventilator-capacity/
- https://player.vimeo.com/external/401547170.source.mp4?s=a9007a813b20f3868c2c48d4bdb18059379d28dd&download=1
- Quad splitter
- Note: The files are "open source" without a license.
- youtube-dl https://www.facebook.com/SenatorSaudAnwar/videos/vb.547215488788904/1314441232082287/
- https://intcadsol.com/ventilator-quad-splitter
- https://3dprint.nih.gov/discover/ventilator
- https://www.prusaprinters.org/prints/25808-3d-printed-circuit-splitter-and-flow-restriction-d
Vent Parts
Ventilator Parts could be used for ventilators with ventilators in an emergency situation.
- evanalb/covid19
- Overview of common ventilator parts and includes STL files.
- https://github.com/ervanalb/covid19/blob/master/ventilator.md
- License: Unlicense / Public Domain
- Source uses onshape and requires nonfree JavaScript, but STL files are published on GitHub.
- Ambu bag adapters
- Check valves (One-way)
- Decathlon mask valve
- Venturi valve
- PEEP Valve
- Hose adaptor - Adjustable with OpenSCAD
Medical supplies unrelated to COVID-19
3D Printed Tourniquet
Software
Software listed here is free software. https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.en.html Concerns should be edited or supplemented.
CAD:
- OpenSCAD
- FreeCAD
- BOLTS - Common part specifications addon for OpenSCAD and FreeCAD
- Blender
- ImplicitCAD
- SolveSpace
Slicing for printing:
- Cura
- Slic3r
3D print server:
Pandemic tracking:
- The Fevermap
- Symptomradar
- OpenTrace
Hospital Database:
- GNU Health - Alternative to Epic.
- Orthanc - PACS server for medical imaging.
More:
- Free Software Directory COVID-19 Response Team is collecting more free software in this category: https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Free_Software_Directory:COVID-19_Response_Team
Meta
- Dr. Tarek Loubani's twitter crashcourse on 3D printer materials and biocompatibility: https://mobile.twitter.com/turzaak/status/1239544498553860096
- FDA statement on additive medical devices: https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/technical-considerations-additive-manufactured-medical-devices
- FDA statement on alternative ventilator usage: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/emergency-situations-medical-devices/emergency-use-authorizations?utm_campaign=2020-03-26%20FDA%20Issues%20Emergency%20Use%20Authorization%20for%20Ventilators&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Eloqua#covid19ventilators
- What can be expected on a respiratory crash cart: https://www.acls.net/acls-crash-cart.htm
Local groups with fabrication equipment:
- Maker & Hacker spaces
- Local businesses
- Engineering
- Medical
- Biomedical research
- Dentists
- Tailors
- Education
- Schools
- Reach out your local school districts and their unions to use their fabrication equipment! Much of the equipment is going unused as schools are closing.
- After-school centers
- Schools
- Hobbyists and Hackers
Efforts
Efforts are groups that are working on the various projects.
USA
Connecticut
- MakeHaven: https://www.makehaven.org/covid-19-response
Maine
- Helping Maine Hospitals: https://www.prusaprinters.org/group/helping-maine-hospitals-6O5mvRJ
Massachusetts
- Greater Boston Area
- MGB Center for COVID Innovation https://covidinnovation.partners.org/
- New England Complex Systems Institute https://necsi.edu/corona-virus-pandemic
- Artisan's Asylum http://wiki.artisansasylum.com/index.php/COVID
- Lowell Makes https://lowellmakes.com/covid-19-response/
Michigan
- COVID-19 "Operation Face Shield": https://www.hunnywaggin.com/covid-19-eye-sheild-pipeline
- Detroit Sewn Masks: https://www.detroitsewn.com/
New Hampshire
- Face Shields for NH: https://www.prusaprinters.org/group/face-shields-for-nh-7RpKg5a
New Jersey
- Rowan University builds intubation boxes: https://today.rowan.edu/news/2020/04/rowan-engineers-make-intubation-boxes.html
New York
- NYC Face Shields: https://www.prusaprinters.org/group/nyc-face-shields-GARxvQm
Rhode Island
- Rhode Island Covid-19 3D Printing Team: https://www.prusaprinters.org/group/rhode-island-covid-19-3d-printing-team-1GQer56
Texas
- Public Invention: https://github.com/pubinv/covid19-vent-list
Vermont
- Vermont COVID-19 face shields: https://www.prusaprinters.org/group/vermont-covid-19-face-shields-2Rd88R7
Czech Republic
- Jak sestavit Průša Obličejový Štít - RC1/RC2/RC3: https://manual.prusa3d.com/Guide/Jak+sestavit+Pr%C5%AF%C5%A1a+Obli%C4%8Dejov%C3%BD+%C5%A0t%C3%ADt+-+RC1-RC2-RC3/1526
Poland
- Face shield to laser cut, without 3D printing: https://wiki.hackerspace.pl/projects:covid-19:english
General
- https://3dprint.nih.gov/collections/covid-19-response
- https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2020/03/31/moss-launches-covid-19-solutions-fund/
- https://www.thingiverse.com/groups/hackthepandemic
- https://getusppe.org/
- https://findthemasks.com #GetMePPE
- https://womenin3dprinting.com/covid-19-3d-printing-responses/
- https://crowdfightcovid19.org/
- https://old.reddit.com/r/3Dprinting/comments/fke0oz/coronavirus_3d_printing_megathread/
- FSD https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Free_Software_Directory:COVID-19_Medical
- HOPE https://wiki.hope.net/index.php?title=Helping#Hackers_Helping_to_Fight_COVID-19
Hackathons
Hackathons with a free software focus:
- April 5-11, 2020 COVID-19 Biohackathon https://github.com/virtual-biohackathons/covid-19-bh20
This page was a featured resource in April 2020.