Group: LibrePlanet Italia/Progetti/software libero

Revision as of 13:04, 14 November 2010

Software libero

La tabella in fondo alla pagina contiene un elenco (non esaustivo) di software libero che puo' essere utilizzato in sistemi operativi non liberi (come Windows e Mac OS) in alternativa a programmi proprietari.

Questo non significa né che approviamo né che suggeriamo l'utilizzo di software proprietario.

Riteniamo piuttosto che l'uso consapevole di sistemi operativi completamente liberi, di programmi liberi e formati liberi sia, nel contesto della societa' attuale, una pratica fondamentale per la nostra libertà (digitale e non).

Per queste ragioni, diciamo quindi chiaramente che l'utilizzo di software libero su sistemi non-liberi e' un compromesso che andrebbe evitato.

Ci possono essere delle situazioni (per esempio sul posto di lavoro) dove può risultare impossibile utilizzare dei sistemi completamente liberi. In questi casi è però importante sapere che si tratta di un compromesso: questa consapevolezza ci spingerà infatti a cercare di cambiare le cose ed a non accettare compromessi in tutte le altre situazioni (ad esempio nel nostro ambito privato e relazionale) in cui non c'è una reale costrizione a farlo!

Utilizzare del software libero significa usare il software liberamente ed in modo costruttivo, da soli o nell'ambito di una community, nel rispetto della libertà altrui. Significa avere a disposizione il codice sorgente, così da poterlo studiare ed eventualmente modificare per adattarlo alle proprie esigenze, correggendo i bug, rilasciando a tutti nuove versioni con nuove funzionalità. E ci si può anche far pagare per farlo o per distribuire delle copie (mantenendo i termini della licenza per il software libero adottata). Software libero significa quindi che sviluppatori ed utenti sono liberi di usare il software, significa conoscenza, collaborazione, condivisione, partecipazione.

I software di Microsoft ed Apple (come di molte altre software house) sono spesso chiari esempi di non-libertà. Il codice sorgente è (quasi sempre) segreto: non lo si può studiare, modificare, correggere o verificare per vedere cosa realmente il software faccia. Il software non-libero non si può condividere: diventeremmo "pirati" e potremmo essere perseguiti e magari anche imprigionati. Il software non-libero è sotto il controllo esclusivo dei proprietari dei relativi diritti, che esercitano questo controllo anche sugli utenti.

Il software non-libero è intrinsecamente "ingiusto": il movimento per il software libero è nato per cercare di porre rimedio a questa ingiustizia. Per parte nostra, dobbiamo cercare di utilizzare solamente sistemi, applicazioni e formati completamente liberi, evitando sempre ogni compromesso che porti ad utilizzare software non-liberi, se non quando realmente costretti.

Free Software alternatives for non-free OS
Category	GNU/Linux	Windows	Mac Os
Anonymity	Tor+Privoxy	Tor+Privoxy	Tor+Privoxy
Antispyware		WinPooch, Nixory
Antivirus	ClamwAV	Clamwin	ClamXav
Audio Editing	Audacity	Audacity	Audacity
Audio Player	VLC	VLC	VLC
Browser	GNU IceCat	Mozilla Firefox	Camino
Compression	FileRoller	PeaZip	The Unarchiver
Cryptography (email, files etc.)	GNU GPG	GNU GPG	GNU GPG
Cryptography (hard disks, usb pen etc.)	LUKS
Diagrams	Dia	Dia	Dia
Download manager	Gwget	WinWget	Cocoawget
Email client	Claws Mail, Evolution	Claws Mail, Mozilla Thunderbird	Evolution, Claws Mail (unofficial)
Filesharing	aMule	Emule	Cabos
Fax send/receive	Efax (GTK+)	WHFC, hylaPEx	hylaPEx
Fax server	HylaFAX
Finance	GNU Cash	GNU Cash	GNU Cash
Firewall	Firestarter	DCFirewall
FTP client	Filezilla	Filezilla	Cyberduck
Graphics 3D	Blender	Blender	Blender
Graphics editing	The Gimp	The Gimp	The Gimp
Graphics Vector	Inkscape	Inkscape	Inkscape
HTML IDE	KompoZer	KompoZer	KompoZer
Image viewer	Eye of GNOME	Cornice	FFview
Ipod Ripping	Rhythmbox		iPodDisk
Desktop Publishing	Scribus	Scribus	Scribus
IRC	Xchat	Xchat 2	Xchat
Burning	Brasero	Infrarecorder	Burn
Mediaplayer	VLC	VLC	VLC
Messenger	Empathy	Pidgin	Adium
Office	OpenOffice	OpenOffice	NeoOffice
Planetarium	Stellarium	Stellarium	Stellarium
Portscan	Nmap	Nmap	Nmap
Partitioning	GParted Live	GParted Live
PDF creator	CUPS-PDF	PDFCreator
PDF viewer	Evince	Evince, Sumatra PDF	Skim
Recovery	TestDisk	TestDisk	TestDisk
Ripping audio cd	SoundJuicer	CdEx	Max
Score/Tab editor	MuseScore, TuxGuitar	MuseScore, TuxGuitar	MuseScore, TuxGuitar
Sniffer	Wireshark	Wireshark	Wireshark
Steganography	wbStego4open	wbStego4open	CryptoMX
Text editor	gedit	Notepad++	Smultron
Torrent	Transmission	deluge	Transmission
Transcoder	OggConvert	OggConvert
Video editing	Cinelerra, Kdenlive	Jahshaka	Cinelerra, Kdenlive
VOIP	Ekiga	Ekiga	Qutecom
Wifi Scanning	Kismet	Kismet	KisMac
Wiping	wipe	The Eraser

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Group: LibrePlanet Italia/Progetti/software libero

Revision as of 13:04, 14 November 2010

Software libero

Campaigns

Get Involved

@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" cellpadding="1"
 |+ Free Software alternatives for non-free OS
-! width="30%"|Category !! width="23%"|Windows !! width="23%"|GNU/Linux !! width="23%"|Mac Os
+! width="30%"|Category !! width="23%"|GNU/Linux !! width="23%"|Windows !! width="23%"|Mac Os
 |-
 | Anonymity
 | <center>[http://tor.eff.org/index.html.en Tor]+[http://www.privoxy.org/ Privoxy]</center>
 | <center>[http://tor.eff.org/index.html.en Tor]+[http://www.privoxy.org/ Privoxy]</center>
 | <center>[http://tor.eff.org/index.html.en Tor]+[http://www.privoxy.org/ Privoxy]</center>
 |-
 | Antispyware
+| <center></center>
 | <center>[http://sourceforge.net/projects/winpooch/ WinPooch], [http://nixory.sourceforge.net/ Nixory]</center>
 | <center></center>
-| <center></center>
 |-
 | Antivirus
+| <center>[http://www.clamav.net/ ClamwAV]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.clamwin.com/ Clamwin]</center>
-| <center>[http://www.clamav.net/ ClamwAV]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.markallan.co.uk/clamXav/ ClamXav]</center>
 |-
 | Audio Editing
 | <center>[http://audacity.sourceforge.net/ Audacity]</center>
 | <center>[http://audacity.sourceforge.net/ Audacity]</center>
 | <center>[http://audacity.sourceforge.net/ Audacity]</center>
 |-
 | Audio Player
 | <center>[http://www.videolan.org/vlc VLC]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.videolan.org/vlc VLC]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.videolan.org/vlc VLC]</center>
 |-
 | Browser
+| <center>[http://www.gnu.org/software/gnuzilla GNU IceCat]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/ Mozilla Firefox]</center>
-| <center>[http://www.gnu.org/software/gnuzilla GNU IceCat]</center>
 | <center>[http://caminobrowser.org/ Camino]</center>
 |-
 | Compression
+| <center>[http://fileroller.sourceforge.net/ FileRoller]</center>
 | <center>[http://peazip.sourceforge.net/ PeaZip]</center>
-| <center>[http://fileroller.sourceforge.net/ FileRoller]</center>
 | <center>[http://wakaba.c3.cx/s/apps/unarchiver.html The Unarchiver]</center>
 |-
 | Cryptography (email, files etc.)
 | <center>[http://www.gnupg.org/ GNU GPG]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.gnupg.org/ GNU GPG]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.gnupg.org/ GNU GPG]</center>
 |-
 | Cryptography (hard disks, usb pen etc.)
-|
 | <center>[http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/ LUKS]</center>
-|
+| <center></center>
+| <center></center>
 |-
 | Diagrams
 | <center>[http://live.gnome.org/Dia Dia]</center>
 | <center>[http://live.gnome.org/Dia Dia]</center>
 | <center>[http://live.gnome.org/Dia Dia]</center>
 |-
 | Download manager
+| <center>[http://projects.gnome.org/gwget/ Gwget]</center>
 | <center>[http://projects.gnome.org/gwget/ WinWget]</center>
-| <center>[http://projects.gnome.org/gwget/ Gwget]</center>
 | <center>[http://en.cocoawget.nobody.jp/ Cocoawget]</center>
 |-
 | Email client
+| <center>[http://www.claws-mail.org Claws Mail], [http://projects.gnome.org/evolution/ Evolution]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.claws-mail.org/win32/index.php Claws Mail], [http://www.mozillamessaging.com/thunderbird/ Mozilla Thunderbird]</center>
-| <center>[http://www.claws-mail.org Claws Mail], [http://projects.gnome.org/evolution/ Evolution]</center>
 | <center>[http://forge.novell.com/modules/xfcontent/downloads.php/evolution/builds/ Evolution], [http://claws-mail.darwinports.com Claws Mail] (unofficial)</center>
 |-
 | Filesharing
+| <center>[http://www.amule.org/ aMule]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.emule-project.net/  Emule]</center>
-| <center>[http://www.amule.org/ aMule]</center>
 | <center>[http://cabos.sourceforge.jp/ Cabos]</center>
 |-
 | Fax send/receive
+| <center>[http://efax-gtk.sourceforge.net/ Efax] (GTK+)</center>
 | <center>[http://whfc.uli-eckhardt.de/ WHFC], [http://sourceforge.net/projects/hylapex/ hylaPEx]</center>
-| <center>[http://efax-gtk.sourceforge.net/ Efax] (GTK+)</center>
 | <center>[http://sourceforge.net/projects/hylapex/ hylaPEx]</center>
 |-
 | Fax server
+| <center>[http://www.hylafax.org/ HylaFAX]</center>
 | <center></center>
-| <center>[http://www.hylafax.org/ HylaFAX]</center>
 | <center></center>
 |-
 | Finance
 | <center>[http://www.gnucash.org/  GNU Cash]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.gnucash.org/  GNU Cash]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.gnucash.org/  GNU Cash]</center>
 |-
 | Firewall
+| <center>[http://www.fs-security.com/  Firestarter]</center>
 | <center>[http://sourceforge.net/projects/dcfirewall/  DCFirewall]</center>
-| <center>[http://www.fs-security.com/  Firestarter]</center>
 | <center></center>
 |-
 | FTP client
 | <center>[http://filezilla.sourceforge.net/  Filezilla]</center>
 | <center>[http://filezilla.sourceforge.net/  Filezilla]</center>
 | <center>[http://cyberduck.ch/  Cyberduck]</center>
 |-
 | Graphics 3D
 | <center>[http://www.blender3d.org/  Blender]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.blender3d.org/  Blender]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.blender3d.org/  Blender]</center>
 |-
 | Graphics editing
 | <center>[http://www.gimp.org/  The Gimp]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.gimp.org/  The Gimp]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.gimp.org/  The Gimp]</center>
 |-
 | Graphics Vector
 | <center>[http://www.inkscape.org/  Inkscape]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.inkscape.org/  Inkscape]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.inkscape.org/  Inkscape]</center>
 |-
 | HTML IDE
 | <center>[http://www.kompozer.net/  KompoZer]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.kompozer.net/  KompoZer]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.kompozer.net/  KompoZer]</center>
 |-
 | Image viewer
+| <center>[http://www.gnome.org/projects/eog  Eye of GNOME]</center>
 | <center>[http://wxglade.sourceforge.net/extra/cornice.html  Cornice]</center>
-| <center>[http://www.gnome.org/projects/eog  Eye of GNOME]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.feedface.com/projects/ffview.html  FFview]</center>
 |-
 | Ipod Ripping
+| <center>[http://www.gnome.org/projects/rhythmbox  Rhythmbox]</center>
 | <center></center>
-| <center>[http://www.gnome.org/projects/rhythmbox  Rhythmbox]</center>
 | <center>[http://code.google.com/p/ipoddisk/  iPodDisk]</center>
 |-
 | Desktop Publishing
 | <center>[http://www.scribus.net/  Scribus]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.scribus.net/  Scribus]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.scribus.net/  Scribus]</center>
 |-
 | IRC
+| <center>[http://www.xchat.org/  Xchat]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.silverex.org/  Xchat 2]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.xchat.org/  Xchat]</center>
-| <center>[http://www.xchat.org/  Xchat]</center>
 |-
 | Burning
+| <center>[http://www.gnome.org/projects/brasero  Brasero]</center>
 | <center>[http://infrarecorder.org/  Infrarecorder]</center>
-| <center>[http://www.gnome.org/projects/brasero  Brasero]</center>
 | <center>[http://burn-osx.sourceforge.net/  Burn]</center>
 |-
 | Mediaplayer
 | <center>[http://www.videolan.org/vlc VLC]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.videolan.org/vlc VLC]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.videolan.org/vlc VLC]</center>
 |-
 | Messenger
+| <center>[http://live.gnome.org/empathy Empathy]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.pidgin.im/ Pidgin]</center>
-| <center>[http://live.gnome.org/empathy Empathy]</center>
 | <center>[http://adiumx.com/ Adium]</center>
 |-
 | Office
 | <center>[http://www.openoffice.org OpenOffice]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.openoffice.org OpenOffice]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.neooffice.org/neojava/it/index.php NeoOffice]</center>
 |-
 | Planetarium
 | <center>[http://www.stellarium.org/ Stellarium]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.stellarium.org/ Stellarium]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.stellarium.org/ Stellarium]</center>
 |-
 | Portscan
 | <center>[http://www.insecure.org/nmap/download.html Nmap]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.insecure.org/nmap/download.html Nmap]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.insecure.org/nmap/download.html Nmap]</center>
 |-
 | Partitioning
 | <center>[http://gparted-livecd.tuxfamily.org/ GParted Live]</center>
 | <center>[http://gparted-livecd.tuxfamily.org/ GParted Live]</center>
 | <center></center>
 |-
 | PDF creator
+| <center>[http://www.cups-pdf.de/ CUPS-PDF]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.pdfforge.org/products/pdfcreator PDFCreator]</center>
-| <center>[http://www.cups-pdf.de/ CUPS-PDF]</center>
 | <center></center>
 |-
 | PDF viewer
+| <center>[http://www.gnome.org/projects/evince/ Evince]</center>
 | <center>[http://live.gnome.org/Evince/Downloads/ Evince], [http://blog.kowalczyk.info/software/sumatrapdf/ Sumatra PDF]</center>
-| <center>[http://www.gnome.org/projects/evince/ Evince]</center>
 | <center>[http://skim-app.sourceforge.net/ Skim]</center>
 |-
 | Recovery
 | <center>[http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk TestDisk]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk TestDisk]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk TestDisk]</center>
 |-
 | Ripping audio cd
+| <center>[http://burtonini.com/blog/computers/sound-juicer SoundJuicer]</center>
 | <center>[http://cdexos.sourceforge.net/index.html CdEx]</center>
-| <center>[http://burtonini.com/blog/computers/sound-juicer SoundJuicer]</center>
 | <center>[http://sbooth.org/Max/ Max]</center>
 |-
 | Score/Tab editor
 | <center>[http://musescore.org/ MuseScore], [http://www.tuxguitar.com.ar/ TuxGuitar]</center>
 | <center>[http://musescore.org/ MuseScore], [http://www.tuxguitar.com.ar/ TuxGuitar]</center>
 | <center>[http://musescore.org/ MuseScore], [http://www.tuxguitar.com.ar/ TuxGuitar]</center>
 |-
 | Sniffer
 | <center>[http://www.wireshark.org/ Wireshark]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.wireshark.org/ Wireshark]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.wireshark.org/ Wireshark]</center>
 |-
 | Steganography
 | <center>[http://wbstego.wbailer.com/ wbStego4open]</center>
 | <center>[http://wbstego.wbailer.com/ wbStego4open]</center>
 | <center>[http://cryptomx.sourceforge.net/ CryptoMX]</center>
 |-
 | Text editor
+| <center>[http://www.gnome.org/projects/gedit/ gedit]</center>
 | <center>[http://notepad-plus.sourceforge.net/uk/about.php Notepad++]</center>
-| <center>[http://www.gnome.org/projects/gedit/ gedit]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.solutionwatch.com/178/smultron-open-source-text-editor/ Smultron]</center>
 |-
 | Torrent
+| <center>[http://transmission.m0k.org/ Transmission]</center>
 | <center>[http://deluge-torrent.org/ deluge]</center>
 | <center>[http://transmission.m0k.org/ Transmission]</center>
-| <center>[http://transmission.m0k.org/ Transmission]</center>
 |-
 | Transcoder
 | <center>[http://oggconvert.tristanb.net/ OggConvert]</center>
 | <center>[http://oggconvert.tristanb.net/ OggConvert]</center>
 | <center></center>
 |-
 | Video editing
+| <center>[http://cinelerra.org/ Cinelerra], [http://www.kdenlive.org/ Kdenlive]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.jahshaka.org/ Jahshaka]</center>
 | <center>[http://cinelerra.org/ Cinelerra], [http://www.kdenlive.org/ Kdenlive]</center>
-| <center>[http://cinelerra.org/ Cinelerra], [http://www.kdenlive.org/ Kdenlive]</center>
 |-
 | VOIP
 | <center>[http://ekiga.org/ Ekiga]</center>
 | <center>[http://ekiga.org/ Ekiga]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.qutecom.org/ Qutecom]</center>
 |-
 | Wifi Scanning
 | <center>[http://www.kismetwireless.net/ Kismet]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.kismetwireless.net/ Kismet]</center>
 | <center>[http://kismac-ng.org/ KisMac]</center>
 |-
 | Wiping
+| <center>[http://wipe.sourceforge.net/ wipe]</center>
 | <center>[http://www.heidi.ie/eraser/ The Eraser]</center>
-| <center>[http://wipe.sourceforge.net/ wipe]</center>
 | <center></center>
 |-
 |}
 [[Category:Software]]
+[[Category:GNU/Linux]]
 [[Category:MicrosoftWindows]]
 [[Category:Macintosh]]
-[[Category:GNU/Linux]]