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Line 83: |
Line 83: |
| ! Dragora | | ! Dragora |
| ! Dynebolics | | ! Dynebolics |
− | ! Guix | + | ! Guix i686-linux and x86_64-linux |
| ! Hyperbola | | ! Hyperbola |
| ! LibreCMC | | ! LibreCMC |
Revision as of 13:33, 14 May 2023
Introduction
This article is about filesystems support and might be extended to take into account block device technologies too like LVM,RAID, etc.
Defaults
The defaults filesystems used are often a good indication of what filesystems are best supported by the distribution.
Distribution
|
Defaults
|
Comments
|
Dragora
|
|
|
Dynebolics
|
|
|
Guix
|
|
|
Hyperbola
|
|
|
LibreCMC
|
|
|
Parabola
|
|
|
ProteanOS
|
|
|
PureOS 10 (byzantium)
|
Install method
|
Boot software
|
Partitions
|
Graphical installer
|
BIOS
|
/boot
|
/
|
not encrypted
|
LUKS
|
ext4
|
ext4
|
|
- In the graphical installer, encryption is mandatory when selecting "Erase disk", but it can be avoided when using manual partitioning.
|
Replicant 6.0
|
|
Trisquel 10 (nabia)
|
|
Ututo S
|
|
Filesystems
|
Distributions
|
Dragora
|
Dynebolics
|
Guix i686-linux and x86_64-linux
|
Hyperbola
|
LibreCMC
|
Parabola
|
ProteanOS
|
PureOS 10 (byzantium)
|
Replicant 6.0
|
Trisquel 10 (nabia)
|
Ututo S
|
btrfs
|
|
|
Packages
|
Yes: btrfs-progs
|
Guix system[1]
|
Yes
|
Installer
|
Yes
|
Rootfs
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
Packages and manual installation[2]
|
Yes: btrfs-progs
|
Graphical installer
|
|
Rootfs
|
Yes
|
|
|
Packages and debootstrap installation[2]
|
Yes: btrfs-progs
|
Graphical installer
|
No
|
Rootfs with the graphical installer
|
No
|
|
|
|
|
exfat
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implementation
|
kernel
|
fuse
|
Packages
|
Yes: exfatprogs
|
Yes: exfat-fuse, exfat-utils
|
Graphical installer
|
Yes
|
No
|
Rootfs with the graphical installer
|
Broken[3]
|
No
|
|
|
Implementation
|
kernel
|
fuse
|
Internal partitions
|
No
|
Yes
|
Rootfs
|
No
|
No
|
MicroSD card
|
No
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
ext4
|
|
|
Packages
|
Yes: e2fsprogs
|
Guix system[1]
|
Yes
|
Installer
|
Yes
|
Rootfs
|
Yes
|
|
Packages and manual installation[2]
|
Yes: e2fsprogs
|
Rootfs
|
Yes
|
|
|
Packages and manual installation[2]
|
Yes: e2fsprogs
|
Graphical installer
|
|
Rootfs
|
Yes
|
|
|
Packages and debootstrap installation[2]
|
Yes: e2fsprogs
|
Graphical installer
|
Yes
|
Rootfs with the graphical installer
|
Yes
|
|
Internal partitions
|
Yes
|
Rootfs
|
Yes
|
MicroSD card
|
No[4]
|
|
Packages and debootstrap installation[2]
|
Yes: e2fsprogs
|
Graphical installer
|
|
Rootfs
|
Yes
|
|
|
f2fs
|
|
|
Packages
|
Yes: f2fs-tools
|
Guix system[1]
|
Yes
|
Installer
|
No
|
Rootfs
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
Packages and manual installation[2]
|
Yes: e2fsprogs
|
Graphical installer
|
|
Rootfs
|
Yes
|
|
|
Packages and debootstrap installation[2]
|
Yes: f2fs-tools
|
Graphical installer
|
No
|
Rootfs with the graphical installer
|
No
|
|
Internal partitions
|
Yes
|
Rootfs
|
?
|
MicroSD card
|
Yes[5]
|
|
|
|
fat
|
|
|
Packages
|
Yes: dosfstools, mtools
|
Guix system[1]
|
Yes
|
Installer
|
Yes
|
Rootfs
|
No
|
|
|
|
Packages and manual installation[2]
|
Yes: dosfstools, mtools
|
Graphical installer
|
|
Rootfs
|
No
|
|
|
Packages
|
Yes: dosfstools, mtools
|
Graphical installer
|
Yes
|
Rootfs with the graphical installer
|
Broken[6]
|
|
Internal partitions
|
Yes
|
Rootfs
|
No
|
MicroSD card
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
hfs
|
|
|
No[7]
|
No[8]
|
|
No[9]
|
|
Packages and debootstrap installation[2]
|
Yes: hfsutils
|
Graphical installer
|
No
|
Rootfs with the graphical installer
|
No
|
|
No[10]
|
Packages and debootstrap installation[2]
|
Yes: hfsutils
|
Graphical installer
|
?
|
Rootfs with the graphical installer
|
?
|
|
|
hfs+
|
|
|
No[11]
|
No[12]
|
|
No[13]
|
|
Packages and debootstrap installation[2]
|
Yes: hfsplus
|
Graphical installer
|
No
|
Rootfs with the graphical installer
|
No
|
|
No[14]
|
Packages and debootstrap installation[2]
|
Yes: hfsplus
|
Graphical installer
|
?
|
Rootfs with the graphical installer
|
?
|
|
|
jfs
|
|
|
Packages
|
Yes: jfsutils
|
Guix system[1]
|
Yes
|
Installer
|
Yes
|
Rootfs
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Packages
|
Yes: jfsutils
|
Graphical installer
|
No
|
Rootfs with the graphical installer
|
No
|
|
|
|
|
minix
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Packages
|
Yes: util-linux
|
Graphical installer
|
Yes
|
Rootfs with the graphical installer
|
Broken[15]
|
|
|
|
|
nilfs2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Packages
|
Yes: nilfs-tools
|
Graphical installer
|
No
|
Rootfs with the graphical installer
|
No
|
|
|
|
|
ntfs
|
|
|
Packages
|
Yes: ntfs-3g
|
Guix system[1]
|
?
|
Installer
|
Broken[16]
|
Rootfs
|
Broken[17]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implementation
|
kernel
|
fuse
|
Packages
|
|
Yes: ntfs-3g
|
Graphical installer
|
No[18]
|
Yes
|
Rootfs with the graphical installer
|
|
Broken[19]
|
|
|
|
|
reiser4
|
|
|
Kernel
|
No[20]
|
Packages
|
No
|
Graphical installer
|
No
|
Rootfs with the graphical installer
|
No
|
|
|
|
Kernel
|
No[20]
|
Packages
|
No
|
Graphical installer
|
|
Rootfs
|
|
|
|
Kernel
|
No[20]
|
Packages
|
Yes: reiser4progs
|
Graphical installer
|
No
|
Rootfs with the graphical installer
|
No
|
|
|
|
|
reiserfs
|
|
|
Kernel
|
Until 2025[21]
|
Packages
|
No
|
Graphical installer
|
No
|
Rootfs with the graphical installer
|
No
|
|
|
|
Kernel
|
Until 2025[21]
|
Packages
|
No
|
Graphical installer
|
|
Rootfs
|
|
|
|
Kernel
|
Until 2025[21]
|
Packages
|
Yes: reiserfsprogs
|
Graphical installer
|
No
|
Rootfs with the graphical installer
|
No
|
|
|
|
|
xfs
|
|
|
Packages
|
Yes: xfsprogs
|
Guix system[1]
|
Yes
|
Installer
|
Yes
|
Rootfs
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Packages
|
Yes: xfsprogs, xfsdump
|
Graphical installer
|
No
|
Rootfs with the graphical installer
|
No
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dragora
|
Dynebolics
|
Guix
|
Hyperbola
|
LibreCMC
|
Parabola
|
ProteanOS
|
PureOS 10 (byzantium)
|
Replicant 6.0
|
Trisquel 10 (nabia)
|
Ututo S
|
Distributions
|
Block device layer
|
Distributions
|
Dragora
|
Dynebolics
|
Guix
|
Hyperbola
|
LibreCMC
|
Parabola
|
ProteanOS
|
PureOS 10 (byzantium)
|
Replicant 6.0
|
Trisquel 10 (nabia)
|
Ututo S
|
LVM2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
References
-
↑ 1.01.11.21.31.41.51.6 This tells if that filesystem can be used in a system.scm system definition.
-
↑ 2.002.012.022.032.042.052.062.072.082.092.102.112.12 Since users simply run commands manually during the manual installation, they can easily use the (packaged) tools to create new filesystems and add them to /etc/fstab for automatic mounting.
-
↑ The installation fails with an error.
-
↑ After creating the rootfs with mkfs.ext4 from Guix, in Replicant, it says "Corrupted <vendor> SD card" in the notification bar.
-
↑ We can easily view the card content with "File Manager". It also detects a new MicroSD card when it is just formatted.
-
↑ The installation fails with an error.
-
↑ There is no hfsutils package.
-
↑ There is no hfsutils package.
-
↑ There is no hfsutils package.
-
↑ There is no hfsutils repository in the manifest.
-
↑ There is no hfsprogs package.
-
↑ There is no hfsprogs package.
-
↑ There is no hfsprogs package.
-
↑ There is no hfsprogs repository in the manifest.
-
↑ The installation fails with an error.
-
↑ The graphical installer complains about some UUID related issue
-
↑ In the graphical installer, the installation fails with: "The installer has encountered an unexpected problem. [...]", and we then get a stacktrace. If we manually install with the same system.scm we'd probably get the exact same stacktrace.
-
↑ Once installed, the rootfs is mounted with FUSE and ntfs-3g.
-
↑ The installation succeeds, but then sudo and policykit are broken due to wrong permissions. So users can't install any software. It's also a very bad idea to use NTFS since there is at the time of writing no way to safely repair corrupted NTFS filesystems with free software: The only tools we have are in ntfs-3g and they are way too experimental and dangerous so they are probably not shipped by any distribution.
-
↑ 20.020.120.2 According to the reiser 4 wiki, upstream Linux has no reiser4 support.
-
↑ 21.021.121.2
The Linux kernel documentation for the REISERFS_FS option tells that:
Reiserfs is deprecated and scheduled to be removed from the kernel
in 2025. If you are still using it, please migrate to another
filesystem or tell us your usecase for reiserfs.