Group: Hardware/Components/WiFi/Atheros

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(Introduction: the list is what works with free software)
m (It's software, general rewording added some tidbits of interesting information.)
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== Introduction ==
 
== Introduction ==
  
Many older Atheros WiFi chip work with free software:
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Many older Atheros WiFi chips work with free software:
* carl1970: Has a free driver and firmware. USB only. They support Legacy 5GHz modes and 2.4 GHz.
+
* carl1970: Has a free driver and free peripheral software. USB only. They support Legacy 5GHz modes and 2.4 GHz.
* ath5k: Compatible with PCI, PCI-E, PCMCIA and/or pc-card. Support WiFi A, B, G.
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* ath5k: Compatible with PCI, PCI-E, PCMCIA and/or pc-card. They don't use a microprocessor. They support WiFi A, B, G.
* ath9k: compatible with PCI, PCIe, PCMCIA and/or pc-card, and present in some Atheros SOCs for WiFi access points. Supports 2.4 GHz and newer 5GHz and WiFi A,B,G,N. The hardware doesn't need any firmware: some timing sensitive part of the protocol (like sending ack under 10ms) are implemented in hardware. It is also possible to control a lot of the aspects of the WiFi by talking to the hardware (for instance it's possible to have Q/I through some debug interface, make the hardware work on other frequencies if you're a radio ham with a valid license, etc).
+
* ath9k: compatible with PCI, PCIe, PCMCIA and/or pc-card, and present in some Atheros SoCs for WiFi access points. Supports 2.4GHz and newer 5GHz and WiFi A,B,G,N. The hardware doesn't need any peripheral software: some timing sensitive part of the protocol (like sending ack under 10ms) are implemented in hardware. It is also possible to control a lot of the aspects of the WiFi by talking to the hardware (for instance it's possible to have Q/I through some debug interface, make the hardware work on other frequencies if you're a radio ham with a valid license, etc).
* ath9k_htc: Has a free driver and firmware. USB only, supports WiFi B,G,N and 2.4GHz only.   
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* ath9k_htc: Has a free driver and free peripheral software (for the usb-PCIe bridge). USB only, supports WiFi B,G,N and 2.4GHz only.   
** The think penguin version requires 500mA, no device will work with known Replicant tablets supporting only 100mA or 200mA: AR9271 itself needs ~200mA, Unex DNUA-93F (rebranded by Tehnoetic and Think Penguin?) can use 300mA
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** The think penguin version requires 500mA, no device will work with known Replicant tablets, as they can provide only 100mA or 200mA: AR9271 itself needs ~200mA, Unex DNUA-93F (rebranded by Tehnoetic and Think Penguin?) can use 300mA.

Revision as of 11:45, 10 June 2024

Introduction

Many older Atheros WiFi chips work with free software:

  • carl1970: Has a free driver and free peripheral software. USB only. They support Legacy 5GHz modes and 2.4 GHz.
  • ath5k: Compatible with PCI, PCI-E, PCMCIA and/or pc-card. They don't use a microprocessor. They support WiFi A, B, G.
  • ath9k: compatible with PCI, PCIe, PCMCIA and/or pc-card, and present in some Atheros SoCs for WiFi access points. Supports 2.4GHz and newer 5GHz and WiFi A,B,G,N. The hardware doesn't need any peripheral software: some timing sensitive part of the protocol (like sending ack under 10ms) are implemented in hardware. It is also possible to control a lot of the aspects of the WiFi by talking to the hardware (for instance it's possible to have Q/I through some debug interface, make the hardware work on other frequencies if you're a radio ham with a valid license, etc).
  • ath9k_htc: Has a free driver and free peripheral software (for the usb-PCIe bridge). USB only, supports WiFi B,G,N and 2.4GHz only.
    • The think penguin version requires 500mA, no device will work with known Replicant tablets, as they can provide only 100mA or 200mA: AR9271 itself needs ~200mA, Unex DNUA-93F (rebranded by Tehnoetic and Think Penguin?) can use 300mA.