Group: Software/research/ExternalRepositories

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Introduction

While distributions typically have high quality packages that work fine, a lot of software is not packaged in distributions.

This often lead users to rely on third party package managers that are often provided by the distribution.

This page tries to summarize the research about such third party package managers, especially to understand which one can be added in or kept in FSDG compliant distributions, and which ones should be removed or replaced.

FSDG compliant repositories

This contains lists of FSDG compliant repositories.

Repository type FSDG compliant implementations
Browser addons See BrowserAddons
General purpose package manager on top of existing distributions

The CrossDistroBootstrap also has some information on how reusable are some FSDG distribution repositories. For instance PureOS is now in upstream debootstrap, but other FSDG compliant distributions need to wait for a new debootstrap release, and they might also need to package the PureOS keyring to enable users to safely use their repositories.

As for using other distribution repositories, the DistroExecutionEnvironments page has more information about which container/virtualization systems work with which distribution.

Research

Programming languages

Repository name Programs / Packages Repository type Licenses requirements Reliability of license fields Status
Cabal Haskell FLOSS license required, points to FSF and OSI for the licenses list ?
CPAN ? Perl Allow any license (including nonfree software) ?
Hackage? Haskell ? ?
PECL ? PHP Allow nonfree software, GPL and LGPLv3 (libraries?) not accepted ?
Python Package Index
  • pip
Python Allow any license (including nonfree software) ?
Distribution Status
Dragora
Dynebolic
Guix
Hyperbola
LibreCMC
Parabola blacklisted
ProteanOS
Replicant
PureOS
Trisquel
Ututo S
? rubygems Ruby Allow any license (including nonfree software) ?
Distribution Status
Dragora
Dynebolic
Guix
Hyperbola
LibreCMC
Parabola blacklisted
ProteanOS
Replicant
PureOS
Trisquel
Ututo S
? ? Rust ? ?

Parabola has a bug report (bug #1035) about programming language package managers, it has more reference and information on the issue.

Docker registries

These repositories are usually referenced in Dockerfiles, not in docker. So users need to be careful if they want to use Dockerfile files.

Docker registries contain distributions or operating system images.

Since Guix is FSDG compliant, that it runs on most GNU/Linux distributions and that it can create docker images and that it can also run software very easily in containers, it might be easier to use Guix directly. For instance to run 'ls' in a container, one can just run 'guix shell --container --network --emulate-fhs bash coreutils -- ls'. Containers environments can easily be defined with manifest files. And finally Guix can generate docker images with 'guix --image-type=docker system.scm' where system.scm contains an operating system definition. The Guix manual has all the details on how to use all that.

For the status of docker image of FSDG compliant distributions, see the DistroExecutionEnvironments wiki page.

Repository type Repository website Licenses requirements Reliability of license fields
Repository of distribution images registry.fedoraproject.org Probably not good.[1] Strict policy.[2]

Programs

Program name Program type Repository type Repository website Licenses requirements Reliability of license fields Status
GNOME Boxes (+osinfo-db) Virtualization software Repository of distribution installation images that is constructed with libosinfo and osinfo-db
Distribution Status
Dragora
Dynebolic
Guix Bug #60109
Hyperbola
LibreCMC
Parabola Gnome Boxes and/or libosinfo are patched to only show FSDG compliant distributions.
ProteanOS
Replicant Doesn't ship GNOME Boxes
PureOS
Trisquel
Ututo S
Libreoffice Document editing software Extensions extensions.libreoffice.org ? ?

TODO:

  • Needs confirmation of the bug (Does upstream have licenses requirements or not?).
Distribution Status
Dragora
Dynebolic
Guix
Hyperbola
LibreCMC
Parabola Bug #3412
ProteanOS
Replicant Doesn't ship libreoffice
PureOS
Trisquel
Ututo S
Wesnoth Game Addons ? ? ?
Xonotic Game Content downloaded during online games:
  • Maps
  • Music
  • Other?
? ? ?

List of pages

This set of pages talks about external repositories.


(Note that this page does not automatically update; if you add another page under Hardware/, make sure to refresh/purge this page.)


"issue" is not in the list (interest, location, project, school) of allowed values for the "Organized around" property.

  1. Fedora is not FSDG compliant. Though the question here is if the are nonfree firmwares are in the same repositories than the rest of the software. If not are the repositories with nonfree firmwares enabled in the fedora docker registry?
  2. https://www.gnu.org/distros/common-distros.html#Fedora